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My Bird is Sick, What’ll I do?

“Buffy does not look good.” He’s sitting quietly in the corner of his cage instead of bouncing from perch to perch like he usually does. His feathers are all fluffed up and he hasn’t chirped all day. He keeps nodding his head and his eyes are listless, dull and keep closing. What do you do?

Step One- Establish a hospital cage. Place a lamp with a bare 40-watt light bulb at one side of the cage. The bulb should be between 2 to 6 inches away from the cage and placed so that it sits at the end of a perch. Use a bath towel or cloth to cover the three opposing sides and the top of the cage. This arrangement will raise the temperature in the cage, calming the bird and relieving the stress associated with being ill. Placing the lamp at the end of the perch allows the bird to move closer to the bulb for greater warmth, or move away to cool down.

Step Two- Carefully examine the recent droppings. Look for excessively wet or dry and crusty droppings. Remember that a bird’s droppings contain both urine (the white matter) and feces (the dark matter). A loose dropping that is mostly white is excessive urine perhaps caused by excessive drinking or wet food intake. A dropping where the dark matter is the loose portion may indicate diarrhea or some sort of intestinal or digestive disorder.

Step Three- Examine the bird carefully. Look for staining around the vent and above the nostrils. A stained vent can be caused by diarrhea. Those above the nostrils indicate sneezing and a possible respiratory problem. Check for wounds and possible traumatic injuries such as broken wings or legs. Determine if the bird’s weight seems normal. Feel the keel (down the center of the breast) to see if it is protruding. If it is feel the breast muscles on either side to see if there is significant tissue loss. Look for lumps and swollen tissue particularly in the abdomen.

Step four- Contact your veterinarian. Use the results of the examination outlined in steps 2 and 3 above to describe your bird’s condition to the vet. This information will assist the vet to determine the best course of action; bring the bird in to the office, phone in a prescription to a local pharmacy, use of a humidifier or whatever.

Step Five- Follow the veterinarian’s advice. This may appear to be a rather foolish statement but it really isn’t. Time and time again we’ve heard of bird owners ignoring professional advice and resorting to home remedies that they read about on the internet or heard from old time breeders. Many of these home remedies were developed decades ago when proper veterinary care wasn’t available for birds. These remedies were desperate attempts by bird breeders to save sick birds at a time before sound medical research on avian disease was available. This is no longer the case. Please follow your veterinarian’s advice.